Ncma tek national concrete masonry association an information series from the national authority on concrete masonry technology tek 14 3a structural 1995 designing concrete masonry walls for wind loads keywords.
Plain concrete wall design.
These decorative steps add interest to what would otherwise be a fairly plain retaining wall.
Design is similar to a rc column breadth equal to thickness of wall and depth equal to 1m.
In this photo increte contractors installed a poured in place decorative concrete wall system called stone crete that creates deep relief stone walls with a variety of available textures and colors.
Incorporating a stone staircase into the design for your retaining wall gives the effect that the wall is more design based and less necessity based.
Allowable stress design allowable stresses design examples lateral loads plain concrete masonry reinforced concrete masonry unreinforced concrete ma sonry wind loads.
Rcc wall is designed as.
Plain concrete wall when reinforcement 0 4.
By far the best way to make this finish attractive is to form features in it to draw the eye from noticing the blemishes this also applies to masonry and other materials.
Poured concrete retaining walls can also be decorative and reproduce the look of stone or masonry.
Stone crete is used for sound barrier walls retaining walls subdivision entry walls or wherever.
Load from slab is transferred as axial load to wall.
When depth is large it is called rc wall.
Concrete strength al ൯ne for an 10 thick wall with 5 10 and 2 5 clear to strength steel will only reduce the nominal moment capacity of the secti對on from 136 68 to 135 66 inch kips 尩 if the concrete strength decreased from 3 5 to 3 0 ksi.
A plain concrete surface will always have small visible blemishes such as marks at the edges of the shutter surfacing and the wall ties.