This study explores the possibility of substituting clayey raw materials using ceramic sludge in clay roof tile production.
Properties of clay roof tiles.
Cedar shakes shingles.
Maximum water absorption percentages in case of these are 10 19 and 24 respectively.
Bulk density reduces with increasing the sludge content which is a favorable property of roof tiles.
Clay roof tiles are the perfect solution for preventing insects like masonry bees from tunnelling and as long as you use a quality clay tile they are resistant to thermal damage from freezing and thawing.
Plain tiles hollow tiles or overlapping tiles monk nun tiles over and under tiles flat tiles pantiles.
Since clay is a naturally occurring material clay tiles maintain their original color for years despite being subjected to weather conditions.
Clay replacement up to 20 is acceptable satisfying water absorption and penetration in standards.
Due to the firing flat tiles would come out slightly convex and this added to their character.
Transverse breaking strength was optimum at 20 sludge indicating 22 9 increment compared to the conventional tile.
Minimum average flexural strength kg cm width in respect of these is 6 3 5 and 2 5 respectively.
Ceramic finishes offered by many clay roof tile manufacturers are baked in high temperatures of around 2 000 degrees creating a non porous finish that will virtually last forever.
Another advantage is that it is available in a variety of shapes sizes and colors unlike regular shingles adding more character and interest to the appearance of your home.
Bricks blocks roof tiles and pavers made from clay are dimensionally stable meaning that structural defects during construction are unlikely when the products are installed correctly.
The tile specimens were manufactured in an industrial scale plant by replacing clay with ceramic sludge.
0 10 15 20 and 25 by weight.
Uneven temperatures in the kiln and the nature of the hand making process also contributed to variations in shape and form and the quality of the clay resulted in rough and therefore textured surfaces.
Once constructed a brick wall is incredibly robust.
Here are some of the most common shapes and types of clay roof tiles which you must know.
Any roofing material that can last for over 100 years has to be good.
Clay roof tile popularity soared after the great fire of london.
Concrete clay roof tiles.
Strength properties transverse breaking strength modulus of rupture bulk density durability properties water absorption water penetration salt crystallization efflorescence acidic and alkaline resistances and run off.
Of the many advantages of clay tile roofing it durability is probably the biggest one.
It should not deform shrink when drying swell when wet or crack when under prolonged stress.
