Roof Architectural Terms

Architecture terms definitions.

Roof architectural terms.

Architectural elements that have the appearance of having been sculpted. Intricate roofs have many parts that incorporate several of the basic roof designs such as a gable roof sitting atop a gambrel or variations of the gable valley roof design using one or a variety of different types of roof trusses also see our very detailed diagrams showing the different parts of a roof truss. When talking to an architect or builder it can be helpful to know basic terminology and architectural vocabulary you may encounter. To this end we ve compiled a list of important architectural terms some you may have heard and others you probably haven t.

The terms pitch and slope are simply two different ways of expressing the same measurement. Also different architectural styles will use the same type of roof. A curved semispherical roof structure that is. They include the doric ionic and corinthian.

An arch whose arc is shorter than that of a full semi circle. The same roof has a 4 12 or 1 3 pitch. Old architectural name given sometimes to the queen posts of a roof and sometimes to the filling in quarters in framing. Roofs have been constructed in a wide variety of forms flat pitched vaulted domed or in combinations as dictated by technical economic or aesthetic considerations.

A vertical post divided into a base a shaft and a capital at the top. An asphalt based roof cement formulated to adhere overlapping plies or asphalt roll roofing. A porch with a roof supported by a row of columns. A gable roof whose rear slope is longer than its front slope.

A glossary of architectural terms. Saltbox roofs are common to the architecture of colonial new england. A roof with a single slope and. To stabilize a vault or roof.

A simple roof design shaped like an inverted v. A porch a balcony a roof or a stoop. Roof covering of the top of a building serving to protect against rain snow sunlight wind and extremes of temperature. A roof s slope is the number of inches it rises for every 12 inches of horizontal run a roof with a 4 in 12 slope rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal run.

A window that protrudes from the rest of the building usually polygonal or square. That part of a roofing waterproofing or flashing component that overlaps or covers any portion of the same or. The rear slope often very nearly meets the ground. Styles of classical architecture developed by the ancient greeks and romans.

The result of joining two or more gabled roof sections together forming a t or l shape for the simplest forms or any number of more complex shapes. The term is often used as an adjective when referring to a portico which projects from the main structure.